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German health and emergency vocabulary: 341 words

Doctor, pharmacy, the body and emergency phrases for when it matters (English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese). This page lists 40 of them with their German translations, then lets you practise the full set in either direction with spaced repetition.

English to German: the first 40 words

EnglishGermanNotes
helpHilfeAssistance given to someone who needs it.
emergencyNotfallA sudden dangerous situation demanding immediate action.
doctorArztA person trained to treat the ill and injured.
nurseKrankenpflegerA trained person who cares for patients, assisting the one who prescribes treatment.
hospitalKrankenhausA building where the ill and injured are treated and stay overnight.
pharmacyApothekeA shop where medicines are prepared and sold.
ambulanceKrankenwagenA vehicle that rushes the ill or injured for urgent care.
medicineMedikamentA medicinal drug or treatment, not the field of study.
painSchmerzThe unpleasant physical feeling caused by hurt or illness. Not bread.
feverFieberAn abnormally high body temperature during illness.
headacheKopfschmerzenAn aching sensation inside the skull.
stomachacheBauchschmerzenAn aching feeling in the belly.
coughHustenA sudden noisy expulsion of air from the throat and lungs.
coldErkältungThe illness, not the temperature.
fluGrippeA contagious viral illness with aching, chills and high temperature.
allergyAllergieA harmful bodily reaction to pollen, food or other normally harmless things.
injuryVerletzungPhysical harm or damage done to the body.
bloodBlutThe red liquid pumped by the heart through veins.
broken bonegebrochener KnochenA crack or snap in part of the skeleton.
burnVerbrennungA skin injury from heat, not a fire or verb.
prescriptionRezeptA doctor's written order for medicine, not a recipe or general instruction.
pillTabletteA small solid disc of medicine that is swallowed.
bandageVerbandA strip of cloth wound around a wound to protect it.
vaccineImpfstoffA preparation injected to make the body immune to a disease.
healthGesundheitThe general condition of one's body and mind.
sickkrankSuffering from an illness. Not the past form of seeking something.
healthygesundIn good physical condition, free of illness.
tiredmüdeNeeding rest or sleep after effort.
dizzyschwindeligSensation of spinning or disorientation, not foolish.
bodyKörperThe whole physical structure of a person or animal.
headKopfThe topmost part of the body, containing the brain and the face.
faceGesichtThe front part of a person's skull, where the eyes and mouth are.
eyeAugeThe round organ of sight, one on each side of the nose.
earOhrThe organ of hearing, one on each side of the skull.
noseNaseThe part in the middle of the face used for breathing and smelling.
mouthMundThe opening in the face used for eating and speaking.
toothZahnOne of the hard white parts in the jaw used to bite and chew.
throatHalsThe passage inside the front of the neck that food and air pass through.
neckNackenThe narrow part of the body joining the skull to the shoulders.
shoulderSchulterThe joint where the upper limb meets the trunk of the body.

301 more words in the full “Health & Emergencies” library, each aligned across seven languages and scheduled for you by spaced repetition. Add it to your account and start drilling English to German in one click.

What to watch out for in German

  • 128 of these 341 words are near-identical in English and German (38%) — Arm, Hand, Finger. Those are free; the value of drilling is in the rest.
  • Accents count. Answers are graded accent-sensitively, so you need ä ö ü ß Ä Ö Ü — LinguaSwap shows a one-tap keypad for them while you type.
  • Capitalisation counts. German nouns are capitalised, and answers in German are graded that way — haus is not Haus.
  • 341 words carry a usage note in the full library, for the cases where a direct translation would mislead you.

Practise German health and emergency vocabulary

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