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Polish slang and idiom vocabulary: 448 words

Sound like a local — common colloquial words and idioms with their natural equivalents in each language (English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese). This page lists 40 of them with their Polish translations, then lets you practise the full set in either direction with spaced repetition.

English to Polish: the first 40 words

EnglishPolishNotes
coolfajnyImpressively good, stylish or admirable in casual praise. Not about low temperature.
awesomesuperExtremely good, said with enthusiasm about something you really like.
guy, dudefacetInformal for a person; friendly, not insulting in casual speech.
to hang outspędzać czasTo spend unhurried free time somewhere, usually with friends.
to chill, relaxrelaksować sięTo let go of tension and rest calmly after effort or stress.
No way!Nie ma mowy!An emphatic refusal meaning absolutely not, under no circumstances.
Awesome, right?Fajnie, co?A casual tag inviting the listener to agree that something is great.
It's a piece of caketo bułka z masłemIdiom: very easy to do, not about actual cake.
It's raining cats and dogsleje jak z cebraIdiom: heavy rain, not animals falling.
to cost an arm and a legkosztować majątekIdiom: extremely expensive, not literal body parts.
to pull someone's legnabijać się z kogośIdiom: to tease or joke with someone, not physical.
to be brokespłukanyHaving no money, not damaged or injured.
Speak of the devilo wilku mowaIdiom: person arrives just as you mention them.
not my cup of teanie w moim styluIdiom: not something you like or enjoy.
to hit the nail on the headtrafić w sednoIdiom: to say or do exactly the right thing.
Good luck!powodzenia!Said before a performance or challenge.
little by littlepo trochuGradually, in small amounts or stages over time.
more or lessmniej więcejApproximately, roughly true but not exactly.
What a mess!Ale bałagan!An exclamation about a scene of great disorder or muddle.
Are you kidding?Żartujesz?Said in disbelief, asking whether the speaker is joking.
no worriesspokojnieA casual reassurance that everything is fine and nobody should fret.
awesome timeświetna zabawaA hugely enjoyable stretch of fun.
to be fed upmieć dośćVery annoyed or tired of something; impatient.
on the dotpunktualnieExactly on time.
big deal, a lotmasaA very large amount or quantity of something.
to mess updać ciałaTo blunder and spoil something through your own clumsiness.
step by stepkrok po krokuProceeding one stage at a time in careful order.
It's worth itwartoSaid when the effort or cost is repaid by the result.
so-sotak sobieNeither good nor bad, only middling.
to keep an eye onmieć oko naIdiom: to watch or monitor, not literal eye.
Get it?, Understood?Jasne?A short question checking that the listener has grasped what you said.
Okay, alrightdobrzeA word expressing agreement or consent to what was proposed.
to be worth nothingnie być wartym nicTo have no value or usefulness whatsoever.
hurry up!pośpiesz się!A command telling someone to move or act faster right now.
to be in a hurryśpieszyć sięTo have too little time and need to act quickly.
for real, seriouslyna serioGenuinely and truly, without any joking.
That's lifetakie jest życieA resigned remark that such unwelcome things simply happen.
Better late than neverlepiej późno niż wcaleA saying that doing something behind time beats not doing it at all.
little by little the bird builds its nestziarnko do ziarnka, a zbierze się miarkaProverb: steady progress achieves goals over time.
to be on cloud ninebyć w siódmym niebieIdiom: extremely happy, not literally in sky.

408 more words in the full “Slang & Idioms” library, each aligned across seven languages and scheduled for you by spaced repetition. Add it to your account and start drilling English to Polish in one click.

What to watch out for in Polish

  • Accents count. Answers are graded accent-sensitively, so you need ą ć ę ł ń ó ś ź ż — LinguaSwap shows a one-tap keypad for them while you type.
  • 448 words carry a usage note in the full library, for the cases where a direct translation would mislead you.

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